by Shawna L. Krautheim
& Debbie
Moore
Copyright© 2007
Dog and Puppy
Central
All rights reserved
English
Bulldogs In Brief:
 |
| Origin: |
|
British Isles |
| Height: |
|
12 - 14 inches |
| Weight: |
|
40 - 55 lbs |
| Exercise
Needs: |
|
Low |
| Grooming
Needs: |
|
Low |
| Life
Expectancy: |
|
9 - 11
years |
|
Good With Kids: |
|
Yes |
|
Trainability: |
|
Easy |
|
It may have been a person gazing upon
the homely visage of an English Bulldog who first
coined the phrase “so ugly, he’s cute.” Bulldog owners
tend to hear every ugly joke in the book. Of course,
this is countered by the knowledge that, while their
beloved companion might not win any beauty
contests any time soon, he has a huge heart like no
other.
The origins of this unique breed are highly
contested, some people claiming that they are
descendants of a crossing between the
Mastiff and a
Pug dog. Others claim that it was, in fact,
the English Bulldog that was responsible for siring
the first Mastiffs that came into being. Regardless of
whether one parented the other, or even if they simply
shared similar founding bloodlines, the English
Bulldog was developed for one purpose and one purpose
alone - bull baiting.
A sport dating clear back into the 13th century,
bull baiting was a barbaric practice that pitted
either single or numerous dogs against a single bull.
For a time, it was considered vital that a bull be
baited, prior to being sent to the butcher’s. This was
incorrectly believed to make the meat more tender and
much more healthy and nutritious to eat. Needless to
say, this was a brutal sport and any dog that
participated in it had to be ferocious and stubborn,
determined to complete the task and nearly impervious
to pain.
The English Bulldog was created specifically for
the sake of bull baiting. His wide-set shoulders
allowed him to crouch low to the ground, avoiding the
dangerous goring horns of the enraged bull, while the
dog’s massive head possessed jaws that would lock when
he bit down, making it nearly impossible to shake free
once the Bulldog had hold of his rival’s nose or
throat. Everything about the dog was made for
fighting, from his short back, shortened muzzle, and
even the heavy wrinkles that have made this dog so
famous.
When bull baiting was made illegal, the English
Bulldog almost disappeared, his usefulness gone.
Fortunately a few select breeders chose to preserve
this breed and, over time, carefully bred out the
ferocious traits in the English Bulldog personality.
The end result was to create the friendly
family-oriented clown that we know and love today.
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